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How to check what your gestoría actually filed — without asking them
What your gestoría filed with AEAT isn’t a mystery you have to take on faith.
Most electronically filed returns can be checked in the AEAT Sede Electrónica
yourself, model by model, in ten minutes — with your own Cl@ve or digital
certificate, and without your gestor’s permission, files, or goodwill.
Step 1 — Get your own access
Most expats let the gestoría hold the only key to their tax life. That’s how you go blind. Access to your own AEAT records uses your own electronic identification: for an individual, normally Cl@ve, a digital certificate or DNIe; for a company, the company or representative certificate. Cl@ve registration is free and has several official routes — video identification, invitation letter, an in-person registration office, or an existing certificate/DNIe. The in-person route must be done by you personally; a gestor can’t do it on your behalf.
If your gestor files for you, they do it as a colaborador social
(authorised intermediary) — which requires your prior authorisation and does
not make you lose access to your own records (art. 92 LGT).
Step 2 — Open “Consulta de declaraciones presentadas”
In the Sede Electrónica,
search by your NIF, the tax model and the year — and check each relevant model
separately. For electronically filed returns you’ll see the filing and can
retrieve the copy and the justificante (receipt), also available under
“Mis expedientes”. This is the ground truth: not what your gestoría says was
filed, but what AEAT actually received.
Step 3 — Know what should be there
The correct list depends on your census status, activity, VAT regime and
transactions — there is no universal list. For a typical autónomo, the usual
models to check are: modelo 303 (IVA, if you’re subject to periodic VAT
returns), modelo 130 (IRPF instalments in estimación directa, unless exempt)
or modelo 131 (estimación objetiva), modelo 111 (if you withheld IRPF on
employees or professionals), modelo 115 (if withholding was due on rented
business premises), and the annual summaries — modelo 390, modelo 190,
modelo 180 — where the related quarterly forms apply. Depending on the
activity, also modelo 349 (intra-EU operations) and modelo 347 (annual
third-party transactions).
Ask your gestoría for the exact list that applies to you — in writing — and then check each quarter against the Sede. A missing quarter is not an administrative detail: it’s an unfiled tax return in your name.
This check is exactly what Gestorro automates. Join the waitlist — filings, deadlines and notifications verified continuously, on your own access.
Step 4 — Verify individual receipts with the CSV
AEAT electronic documents and justificantes carry a CSV (Código Seguro de
Verificación). Through AEAT’s CSV verification service
you can confirm that a PDF your gestoría sent you corresponds to a real
document issued by AEAT — not a draft, not a mockup — and in many cases
retrieve the related filing receipt. If a gestoría ever “confirms” a filing
without producing a justificante, verify before you relax.
Step 5 — If something is missing, act before AEAT does
Here’s the part nobody tells expats: before AEAT, you remain the
obligado tributario. The tax due, late-payment surcharges and AEAT
procedures are normally addressed to you — even if the gestoría was paid to
prepare and file (art. 35 LGT). Tax penalties are not automatic: they require
legal responsibility for the infringement, and the LGT recognises defences
such as due diligence (art. 179 LGT) — but you don’t want to be litigating
defences when you could have filed on time.
If you find an unfiled period, filing voluntarily before AEAT sends a
requerimiento keeps you in the regime of art. 27 LGT (recargo por declaración extemporánea sin requerimiento previo): a surcharge of 1% plus 1%
per full month of delay, or 15% plus interest after 12 months — and it
excludes the penalties that could otherwise have been imposed. Then have the
conversation with your gestoría, Sede screenshots in hand. Recovering your
losses from them is possible in principle, but it’s a separate
civil/professional-liability route: it doesn’t cancel the tax debt or the AEAT
procedure, and you’ll normally need proof of the engagement, the breach, the
damage and the causation.
FAQ
Can I see my filings without asking my gestoría?
Yes. Most electronically filed AEAT returns can be checked in the Sede Electrónica under "Consulta de declaraciones presentadas" — search by your NIF, the model and the year, and check each relevant model separately. This includes returns filed by your gestor as colaborador social.
Do I need my gestor’s permission to get Cl@ve?
No. Cl@ve and the digital certificate are yours as a taxpayer. Registration goes through official routes — video identification, invitation letter, an in-person registration office, or an existing certificate/DNIe — and doesn’t involve your gestoría at all. In-person registration must be done by you personally.
What if my gestoría won’t give me copies of what they filed?
You don’t need them to. For electronically filed returns, the copy and the justificante (receipt) can be retrieved directly from the Sede Electrónica. If a gestoría resists giving you access to your own filings, treat it as a red flag.
Is my gestor liable if they didn’t file?
In front of AEAT, you remain the obligado tributario: the tax due, late-payment surcharges and AEAT procedures are normally addressed to you, even if the gestoría was paid to file. Tax penalties, however, are not automatic — they require legal responsibility and the LGT recognises defences such as due diligence. Claiming your losses from the gestoría is a separate civil route.
Don’t discover missed filings after AEAT does
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